What is a Purchase Order, and why is it important in the procurement process?

What is a Purchase Order, and why is it important in the procurement process?

A Purchase Order (PO) is an official document issued by a buyer to a vendor, confirming the intent to purchase specific goods or services. It includes critical details such as:

  • Quantity and specifications of items

  • Unit prices and total value

  • Delivery timelines

  • GST/HSN details

  • Payment terms

In the procurement process, a PO serves as a legal and commercial agreement between the buyer and supplier. It helps avoid miscommunication, ensures both parties are aligned, and allows systematic tracking of materials and costs.

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